A new asphalt driveway is not only a practical feature to your property, but it is an investment that is not only pleasing to the eye through its curb appeal, but also offers a smooth and lasting surface and adds value to your property Asphalt Driveway Installation. Asphalt, in contrast to its concrete counterpart, is quicker to install, less expensive initially, and is a classic black finish that is smooth and fits well with most of the home styles. Nevertheless, it takes the services of a professional to get a driveway that will withstand over time based on the right method and quality materials Asphalt Driveway Installation. The following is an overview of the key steps and considerations to a successful project of asphalt driveway.
The Principle of Durability: Preparation of the Site.
The part of the installation that is the most critical is not the paving itself but the preparation beneath the paving. Ineffective foundation means inevitably ineffective driveway whether it is asphalt or not Asphalt Driveway Installation. The first step is the total elimination of the old surface be it old asphalt, old concrete or old gravel. This ensures a clean slate.
Then the native soil at the base is graded and compacted to provide the proper drainage of your home and garage. Water is the ultimate enemy of asphalt thus having the right slope is the most important Asphalt Driveway Installation. Above this stable subgrade a strong layer of aggregate (usually 4 to 8 inches of crushed stone) is distributed and carefully compacted. This foundation spreads the weight, eliminates the movement and settling, and offers vital drainage to underground water. This step is often overlooked or skipped; thus resulting in cracks and potholes in future.
Asphalt Application: the Art of the Pour.
When the base is firm and flat the new asphalt mix, which is an asphalt cement made of stone, sand and gravel heated and mixed together in a proportion of about 95% stone Asphalt Driveway Installation, sand and gravel is then brought to the site. Crews use a paving machine known as a screed to smooth the hot mix over the base prepared. This thickness is critical; in the case of standard residential driveways, the compacted thickness of the driveway is usually 2-3 inches. The machine gives a first stage level, then it is manually hand-worked around peripheries and barriers.
Compaction: The Secret of Generality.
Asphalt has to be compacted immediately after laying and when it is hot. The mixture is repeatedly pushed down by heavy roller trucks and the air pockets are removed Asphalt Driveway Installation. It is this step that gives the driveway its density, performance and ability to resist any damage. The right compaction also helps avoid premature raveling (losing of the stones of the surface), minimizes water infiltration, and forms a single smooth mat. The most common installer mistake that causes a mushy temporary driveway is an inadequate compaction.
The Last Phase: Curing and Sealing.
The new driveway should dry after being compacted. Although it becomes cool enough to walk or drive on in 24-48 hours Asphalt Driveway Installation, the asphalt still hardens and strengthens in weeks. During this first period of time, it is best to avoid sharp turns or to park in the same place with hot tires.
To ensure maximum life of your investment, a protective sealcoat must be used when the asphalt has completely cured, that is, after 6 to 12 months of installation, and after 2-3 years subsequently Asphalt Driveway Installation. Sealcoating is used to protect the surface against UV rays, moisture, oil and gasoline spills, which may oxidize and decay the binding asphalt cement. It also restores this dark richness of color.
Selecting an Appropriate Professional.
Since the work is technical, it is not possible to compromise on the choice of a reputable and experienced contractor. Find certified and insured experts who have good local references and their work samples Asphalt Driveway Installation. Not a final price per square foot should be given in detail written estimate should describe all procedures, including excavation, depth of base material, asphalt thickness, and compaction. Bear in mind, the lowest quote can indicate the compromise in base preparation or quality of materials.
A Lasting Investment
A well constructed asphalt driveway whose base is composed of stones and whose surface is well compacted can serve 20-30 years under regular maintenance Asphalt Driveway Installation. It offers secure, robust and appealing path of your home. By being familiar with the process together with employing qualified installer you will be sure that the road that leads you to your door will continue to be a smooth entry point in decades to come.